Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Gerund form normally means that the action was completed, the infinitive not completed. I promised to care for the cat but im not much good at babysitting. Its used when we want to explain what something is generally used for or what its purpose is.
However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. Test your knowledge of infinitives and ing forms with this grammar test. When the toinfi nitive phrase is long, the sentence begins with it and the infi nitive phrase comes at the end of the sentence. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms. Sir you have explained before that there is no need to differentiate if nonfinite is working as modifier or a noun, we just need to figure out correct use of infinitive infinitive phrase vs ing phrase.
After verbs of perception see, watch, hear, listen, feel, smell, notice, observe etc. I saw the burglar climb over the fence and break into the house. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Exercise 2 use the pictures to write sentences with causative verbs. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. Use the appropriate simple, perfective, progressive, or passive form and. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to. Food reading comprehension gerund or infinitive esl. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded. Gerund infinitive gi 8 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. With a partner, discuss the following topics using infinitives and gerunds. Uses of the perfect infinitive the perfect infinitive has the following structure.
Present simple, present continuous and past simple. Gerunds and infinitives complex forms test english. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Simply stated, this is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home. But still since i want to understand exactly why and how we are using an infinitive. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between to infinitive and infinitive without to. I begged her not to accuse me of ruining her hairstyle by trying to kiss her. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
Gerunds and infinitives exercises, descriptions, and examples. Simple, continuous and perfect infinitives and gerunds we use the perfect infinitive or the perfect gerund to. Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Free interactive exercises to learn english online. September 30, 2012 some nouns and adjectives can be followed by ing forms. After verbs that express likesdislikes like, love, enjoy dislike, hate. Passive perfect infinitive passive perfect infinitive.
Lower intermediate intermediate exercises upper intermediate home. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form gerund or infinitive 31. Exercise on infinitive with without to english grammar. Infinitives test exercises multiple choice questions. Infinitives exercises and answers, online test for infinitives definitions and examples of grammar in english english grammar for teachers general english question and answer english interview quiz general english for tnpsc exams. Twitter share english exercise bare or to infinitive created by anonyme with the test builder. Perfect infinitives can have the same kind of meaning as perfect or past tenses. The ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. The zero bare infinitive is a type of complement with an infinitive verb form thats not preceded by the particle to. Infinitives test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 30 30 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about infinitives test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 30. Also called an infinitival phrase and a to infinitive phrase, it is a construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects.
If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. Infinitives and ing forms exercise english grammar. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. Free online english gerunds and infinitives tutorial. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. There are also some nouns and adjectives that can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. So whats the rule for whether we use the ing form or the infinitive. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Here are more verbs that are usually followed by the infinitive. May, 2017 some adjectives, nouns and verbs can be followed by infinitives with or without to. Newest bare infinitive questions feed subscribe to rss newest bare infinitive.
This material provides 5 exercises 49 sentences more than 50 gap fills to practice gerunds and infinitives. There are also some words that can be followed by either an infinitive or an ing form. You can see all the gerund and infinitive forms in the table below. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive.
A toinfi nitive phrase may be used as the subject of a sentence. Complete the sentences with the bare or to infinitive of the verbs in brackets. Exercise 1 choose the correct gerund or infinitive form for each gap below. Passive and perfect forms of infinitives and gerunds chart forms simple perfect active to see seeing to have seen having seen passive to be seen being seen to have been seen having been seen perfect infinitive. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Exercises past simple, past continuous, present simple and present continuous. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb form, for example. English exercises gerunds and infinitives exercises. Some forms are not included in the table because they dont exist or are very rarely used.
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